Felix Nikolas Prehn's Podcast

Rate Hikes And Oil Shocks: Why Central Banks Are Buying Gold

• Felix Nikolas Prehn

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0:00 | 24:45

Gold and its role during supply side inflation form the core of this episode. Felix Nikolas Prehn, an economist and former investment banker, traces the parallels between the current environment and the 1970s oil shock, when gold rose from roughly 100 dollars to 850 dollars. He argues that raising interest rates does not address inflation driven by energy input costs and instead punishes borrowers while leaving the underlying price pressure intact. The episode examines how 8 trillion dollars of US government debt must be refinanced at higher rates, why the debt to GDP ratio now matches post war levels, and how that constrains the authorities from holding rates high long enough to suppress inflation. Central banks are responding by buying gold at the fastest pace since the late 1990s. Prehn concludes that inflation is likely to run hotter than official figures suggest, eroding the purchasing power of cash and concentrated equity portfolios alike.

In this episode:
00:00 Fed raises rates into an oil shock
01:02 Farming input costs and diesel prices surge
03:34 Supply side versus demand side inflation explained
08:08 Energy costs multiply through the economy
09:39 Dollar purchasing power decline since 2000
12:43 Government debt refinancing at higher rates
14:17 Volcker era compared with current debt levels
19:55 Central bank gold buying at fastest pace in decades

Sources mentioned:
Financial Times, https://www.ft.com
US Federal Reserve, https://www.federalreserve.gov
John Boyd Jr. (American farmer)

Felix Nikolas Prehn is an economist and former investment banker. He co-founded TradeVision.io and founded Winston Daily and The Prehn Institute. The Prehn Institute gives no financial advice, and neither does this podcast.

Newsletter: Winston Daily, https://winstondaily.com
Research: https://prehninstitute.com
Author site: https://felixprehn.com

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