Felix Nikolas Prehn's Podcast
Felix Nikolas Prehn is an economist and former investment banker. Felix — alongside his golden retriever Winston — interprets the economy and markets.
Felix Nikolas Prehn's Podcast
Felix Nikolas Prehn: The Credit Reset
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We break down why America’s jump in borrowing costs signals a credit reset that can ripple through mortgages, pensions, and stock valuations long before mainstream headlines change. We connect cracked corporate bond charts in AI-linked giants to broad market weakness, then map out why silver and long-term bonds could become opportunity zones if the Fed is forced to respond.
• defining the credit reset in plain English and why yields reprice everything
• showing how higher Treasury yields collide with $40T in government debt
• walking through the three policy doors and why inflationary money printing is tempting
• reading bond market stress in Oracle, SpaceX, Meta-linked financing, and Paramount
• explaining concentration risk as AI becomes a huge share of index performance
• unpacking the $1.6B silver outflow and how trend funds plus leverage create forced selling
• outlining why metals can benefit when the Fed expands liquidity, with clear risks if it does not
• making the contrarian case for long-term bonds and how duration cuts both ways
• emphasizing process over predictions, plus position sizing and downside control
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Markets Look Fine Until They Don’t
SPEAKER_00America just borrowed money and paid the highest price for that privilege it has paid this century. And the same week, the borrowing tie to Oracle and SpaceX and the giant data center behind Meta all fell to record lows. The bonds collapsed. And I saw that SpaceX chart over breakfast, and I thought, hmm, I wasn't going to make a video today, but this is really, really important for people to understand. Because you see, the stock market is at this almost all-time high. So mainstream media tells you all is well. But underneath it, 89% of American stocks have fallen more than 10% in just a couple of months. And the insurance against Paramount, a major American company, insurance against Paramount going bankrupt now costs what it did in the financial crisis. So if you've got savings or a pension or a portfolio, this stuff matters to you because every time credit has cracked, just like it is right now, the people at the top have reached for the same lever. And the savers have ended up paying for it year after year. Regular investors end up paying for it year after year. And then you have silver. Like $1.6 billion just walked out in one week from the silver market. And on the face of it, that looks like bad news. And I actually think it's the opposite because of what usually follows when you get flushed out like this. And the guys who do this for a living, they already know what's going on. And by the end of this video, you will too. And if you're wondering who I am, my name is Felix Nicholas Preen. I'm an economist and a former investment banker. And also I'm also the founder of the Preen Institute, where we publish research on financial markets and also provide instruction to how they actually work. There are zero sponsorships here, zero endorsements, and it means I can say whatever the hell I like while I'm traveling here. And before we get into this deeply, I'm going to throw quite a lot of numbers at you. And if you want to really review those, then download the free report. That's down below. It's completely free, no jargon, no anything. Just go to phelixfriends.org slash credit reset and let's jump straight into
What A Credit Reset Really Means
SPEAKER_00it. So three things today. First, what this credit reset actually is in just plain English and why it ends up in your, well, in your life. Second, that 1.6 billion silver flush and what it really tells you, very, very different from what the headlines say. And then third, the two places I'm looking at right now. One, quite frankly, is silver, and the other is so unloved that most people, well, would probably laugh if I told them, unless I'd explained it first, which I'm going to do for you. So credit is the price of borrowing. That's basically all it is. And almost everything in your financial life is priced off it. Your mortgage, your pension, the value of shares you own, every investment you own depends on the price of credit, the price of your house does. And for the last 15 years, borrowing was absurdly cheap. Governments, companies, households all got used to money costing almost nothing at all. And one bond analyst puts it this way: he said for years, yields were below where the economy said they should be. That is no longer the case. Yields is essentially the cost of borrowing. And that's the reset. The price of money is going back to where it arguably should have been all along, and everything is priced off just that thing. And therefore, those prices have to adjust. And if you look at the chart and hopefully put it on the screen for you, the 10-year government bond yield chart.
Treasury Yields Jump And Debt Bites
SPEAKER_00So in the summer of 2020, America could borrow for the next 10 years at about half a percent. Half a percent. At this week's auction, America sold $39 billion of these 10-year debt notes at 5.3%. And the Wall Street Journal put it actually quite nicely, and they said it's the highest borrowing cost since 2000. And the 30-year borrowing, it touched 5.66%, the highest since 2002. And if you think that government debt's 40 trillion, it was just 23 trillion in 2020. Just to give you a bit of an idea about the speed of this train leaving the station. Every year, a chunk of that old cheap debt that was financed at near 0% now is to be refinanced at today's prices. So a debt that was at say 1%, it now gets to be refinanced at 5%. Well, it just means the interest bill, or any bigger than what the Pentagon spends, could get significantly bigger. And you might be kind of numb to the whole debt story, but now I get it. The numbers are so big it seems to not matter. But what does a government actually do when the interest bill gets up and up and up and it starts eating all the money? Well, historically, three doors. Door one, cut spending, door two raise taxes, door three, three, let inflation do the work, which means you print money and you get the central bank to buy your own debt. And at the same time, your money loses tremendous amounts of value. And America has walked through that door three just now. The money supply, which is what we economists call M2, because it makes us sound smart, is up 51% since the pandemic. The Fed's balance sheet went from 4 trillion to about 9 trillion, still sitting at close to 7 trillion right now. Consumer prices are officially up almost 30% since 2020. And your wages and your savings almost certainly didn't go up in line with it. And that's the pain that you are suffering. And in my humble opinion, that pain is about to get a lot more painful and a lot bigger, which is why this is so important. So before we look at the opportunities and silver, and the other thing that I'm looking at buying is do you understand the force underneath all of this now, right? When credit cracks, the bill for debt gets too big, the government's gonna print money, your mortgage, your borrowing, your car loan, everything is gonna get more expensive to do. And therefore your housing market's gonna get affected, uh, the share prices are gonna get affected, everything gets affected by it. The dollar loses value, but just knowing that doesn't actually solve it for you, right? Because understanding why the printing happens and making money from it are two very, very different skills. Knowing inflation is coming doesn't put any money in your account. The question is, do you know which stocks have tended to rise when the printing starts? Do you know which sectors get hit first when credit tightens? Do you know when the people with the best information start buying and when they quietly sell? Like, do you know what you'd actually buy on a Monday morning if the Fed blink tonight? Well, they do. The funds do, the insiders do, the banks do. And quite frankly, they're already positioned for it. And when the story reaches your evening news, well, they're gonna tell you what happened in the last couple of months. And it means you become what Wall Street kindly calls exit liquidity, as in they sell you their things, so they take profits and you take all the risk on. And I'd like to change that. That's the entire purpose of what we do here. So we're gonna run this week, Live from London, a free live session. And I call it the greatest stock market opportunity before the end of the year, because I think that's what it is. And I'm gonna walk you through that playbook, what I'm watching, what I buy. I'm not gonna tell you what to buy, I'm gonna explain to you this process behind it so you can come in to your own decisions, your own conclusions. I'm not a financial advisor. So if you are an America, if you were in Europe, timing should work for you. If you're in Asia, even the timing should work for you. So grab yourself a free ticket at uh greatestplaybook.com. Again, the link is in the description and in the pinned comment down below. And if you're gonna join us, just write um join in the comments down below. And I know you're gonna be there and you're gonna shop for yourself. Um, so let's get back to credit here.
AI Bond Stress At Oracle SpaceX Meta
SPEAKER_00It's always where the trouble shows up first, and the stock market is where it shows up last. It's just credit's really boring, so media doesn't talk about it. So they just talk about stocks. This is a little easier to kind of comprehend. So I want to walk you through four bond charts here that just came out together this week. And I know you're going, no, don't make me look at bond charts. I I share that sentiment. There's nobody who wants to be locked up with a bond trader in a room. But if you look at each one, it's sort of like, oh, okay, interesting. But if you put them together, I think they really tell you something incredibly important. So hopefully we can put these on the screen here. Um, number one is Oracle. Oracle is borrowed very heavily to build data centers for the AIP. Now, one of its bonds, it pays 6.7% interest, was issued at a dollar, 100 cents. Well, now you can buy that same bond at just 82 cents. And what does that mean? It means effectively that bond is now paying you more than 8%. And the cost of insuring Oracle's debt against default, like bankruptcy, has gone from about 60 a year ago to 244. So it's four times more expensive to insure the same company, one of the greatest, biggest American enterprises out there. Okay, so just let that sit with you. Number two, SpaceX. SpaceX sold a bond that also pays almost 7% interest just uh a few weeks ago. And that was trading at 100 cents, which is how we always issue bonds. It's now at 85 cents. It's an all-time low. So the bond lost 15% of its value, and this is this unstoppable company that's going to revolutionize the world, and arguably that's actually a realistic outcome. Number three, we have something called Project Beinet or something like that. I can't pronounce it. But it's the bond that financed Meta's huge Hyperion data center. And a year ago, you could buy that bond for 110 cents, so $1.10. Now it's trading at 91 cents. Now the stock looks fairly decent, but the bond market is telling you something about Meta that the stock market isn't realizing yet. And then you have number four, Paramount. Everybody knows Paramount. The cost of insuring Paramount's debt is now at the worst point of the 2008 financial crisis. So Paramount is being priced at financial crisis levels. It's not a wobble, so we're a little bit concerned. We're really like in the danger zone here.
Why The Index Hides A Bear Market
SPEAKER_00And I'll step back from one of this. Why does this matter for you, your portfolio, your pension, all of it? Because of concentration. According to JP Morgan, AI stocks now make up 49% of the SP. At the start of 2023, it was 26%. And those same companies count for 70% of all the gains off the stock market this year. 70% of the market is up because of AI. And if you were to add SpaceX to the index, AI would now be 51% of the whole thing, not just 40. So three of my four cracked bond charts I just showed you, Oracle, SpaceX, and Meta, are AI men. And AI is half your index fund. 70% of your returns this year if you're in index funds. Now, another bank, another great glorious bank, just ask them, they'll tell you, Morgan Stanley. They tell you the bit that mainstream media is missing. Morgan Stanley looked at the Russell 3000, which is basically the whole American stock market. And since the start of June, 89% of those stocks are down more than 10% from their peak. More than half of them are down 20%. 7% have fallen more than half. Basically every semiconductor stock is down more than 10%. Banks have held up best, but they're also down. So the index looks fairly calm because a handful of giants are holding it up, while most of the market is actually in a pretty crummy market. It's a bear market. And that's what a credit reset looks like from the inside.
Silver Flushes And Forced Selling
SPEAKER_00Which brings me to silver. Now, in the last week, $1.6 billion left silver, and it was just dumped by institutional money. I should have mentioned one bit. If you want to look up your exposure to AI stocks right now, um, go into the Winston app, just sign up for it, there's a free trial down below, and it'll prompt you as you log in for the first time to put in your stocks. You do that, it takes you 30 seconds, and it'll then tell you immediately your AI exposure. And I think you're going to be fairly shocked by that number. And maybe put the number back into the comments down below. But there's a link down below for that. Um risk-free trials. Cancel if you don't like it. Now, back to silver. There is a report out that explains why silver is down this much, and it gives three reasons. The dollar remains a headwind, speculative position has taken a speculative positioning has taken ahead, and the trend-following funds, the computer-driven funds that the industry calls CTAs because it makes it sound smarter, they are also selling. But it also says silver is approaching a critical technical juncture. The heck, what the heck that means. And again, one thing we track in the in the Winston app is institutional positioning. And what we can see is that this 1.6 billion in selling is just the latest leg and a much, much longer shakeout. And what comes next statistically, and it's not a promise, I'm going to crystal ball, just the historic pattern is this. And to understand that, you need to understand that the kind of sellers there are. There are two sellers on the market. The first kind of sellers changed their mind. They've studied the thing and they decided silver is now worthless. And if people do that, you should respect that. The second kind of seller sells because a rule tells them to. A trend following fund sells because prices fell, and the prices fell partially because other trend following funds sold. And you then have a lot of traders in the silver markets are highly leveraged. They borrow a lot. And when the broker demands more margin, the cost of borrowing goes up and they haven't got it, what do they do? Well, they also have to sell. But none of that selling has anything to do with how much silver the world needs next year. And a simple example basically shows you how fast this can snowball. Say you have a trader and he has $100,000 of silver. But only $10,000 of that is their own money, and the $90,000 is borrowed through their silver broker. And this is a fairly realistic scenario. So silver drops 5%. Now their position is worth $95,000, but they still own $90,000. So they lost half their money. 5% drop, they lost half their money because they're 10 times leveraged. So the broker is going to ask for more cash. And if they can't find it, the broker is going to sell for them. It's automatic. And that selling does what? Pushes the price down a little bit more, which triggers the next trader's margin call and the next and the next and so on. And nobody in that chain has changed their view on silver. They simply just ran out of room for their speculation. So from the three reasons in this report, two are the second kind: positioning and taking a hit, trend funds, selling, and so on. So the dollar, though, is a real force. And I'll come back to that because this is important. But
Money Printing Thesis And Key Risks
SPEAKER_00if your view is longer and you're not highly leveraged, like those lunatics on the Comex, then you've got to ask yourself, has the world stopped needing silver? Or is it just the weakest holders been shaken out by the rules and by leverage and their own speculation? Because remember those three doors from earlier? You know, the government can cut spending, can raise taxes, or can let central bank do this do the work work through money printing. Well, door three is I think what they're choosing. And if you look at how much money the Fed has created, every single time credit is broken properly, this line, the Fed money, has gone up very, very fast. So how does that work? Well, the Federal Reserve just buys the debt the government issues and also assets from other banks, and it pays them with money that didn't exist the day before. And what does that do? Well, it pushes down interest rates, it props up bond prices, and it floods the system with fresh cash, fresh money. So it stops a credit crisis from turning into a collapse, which is why they do it. But the side effect is this: more dollars chasing the same amount of everything else, and things that can't be printed, like silver and gold, well, it tends to be good for them. Not a promise, just historically tends to be good for them. So what happens if Oracle style stress spreads and if more of these AI bonds slide? And if a big name maybe can't actually uber finance? Well, based on history, I'd expect the Fed to step in again. Not because they want to, but because the alternative is a credit collapse. Um and that's not really good because it's going to make government debt insanely expensive. And then you have to take a step back and look at what is gold and silver priced in. Well, they're priced in dollars. And they're only so much, there's only so much gold and silver, but there are more and more and more dollars. And that's why historically gold and silver tend to get priced upwards, because it's simply, I always say the dollar is losing value, gold isn't going up, if you follow me there. But silver is sort of the nervous, excitable cousin of gold. So bear that in mind, it tends to fall a lot harder in a panic and it tends to rise a lot harder in a recovery. So it's not for everybody. You can apply what I call the stomach lining text. But flushes like this tend to come before money printing, not after. The leverage traders and the trend funds are sellers right now. We're seeing that. And once they're out, the people left holding silvers are the ones who actually want it. And if the printing continues at the present rate or it gets accelerated, which is what I'm expecting, there are actually fewer weak hands, if you wish to call them that, that are left to sell into the rally. Now, there's of course a chance the Fed doesn't blink and it lets credit stress run and it keeps rates high, and um the dollar could keep rising, and then you know the whole thing is going to be a total um, I was gonna say shit show, but you know, you're not meant to say that on YouTube. Um so there's no guarantees here. It's also possible that the credit market simply calms down because maybe these big AI companies borrow a lot less. Although at the moment that isn't doesn't seem to be happening, but it's possible. So if you see those things happening, then my thesis is a lot weaker than than than I think it presently is. So what am I doing? I'm watching for the selling to dry out. So I'm not someone who buys a falling knife, has some very simple rules to like, you know, when when when we look at buying something potentially um as sort of skilled money, we we want to look at other people doing the same thing. And again, join me on Saturday and I'll teach you that process. It's very simple. I can teach you in about two hours, because the skilled money knows the process. They saw the 2008 movie, they saw the 2020 movie, and they know what credit stress does, they know the opportunity it brings, and they're definitely positioned for it, they're definitely watching the right things, but most people are not. Hopefully it's a little bit clearer, clearer for you right now.
The Contrarian Case For Long Bonds
SPEAKER_00Now, there's a second thing that I mentioned, and it's a really, really unloved place, and it's called bonds. And I know it's really, really boring, you know, kill me now. But there's an economist cover out right now, and it says, Will bonds blow up? And for me, that's an indicator that um they're probably so hated by now it might actually be an opportunity. Bit of a contrarian view. But you see, by the time fear is on the cover of a, well, major magazine, at least that's what the economist calls itself, uh, a lot of people have usually already acted on it. Um, we've seen a huge amount of inflows into long-dated bonds over the last week. We've seen Bank of America come out and saying time to buy bonds and that sort of thing. It doesn't mean you should run out and buy it. You've got to come to your own conclusion. But think about it from the buyer's side. A 30-year government bond right now pays you 5.6%, the highest in over 20 years. So if you buy one and you hold it, you lock in that income for the next 30 years from, you know, the most reliable borrower in the world. I know that's what it's come to. Um, and then there's a second part. Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions. So when interest rates come down, yields come down, the prices of the existing bonds are gonna go up. And the longer the bond, the more it moves. So rough guide is this if a 30-year yield drops 1%, then the 30-year bond would gain roughly 16%, about half of its length. So if interest rates go up by 1%, the same bond is gonna lose about 15-16%. But if you connect the whole thing, if a credit crisis, this credit reset we're seeing, forces the Fed to step in, the first thing it usually does is it pushes down interest rates because it's good for the market, but it's also very good for long bonds. So silver and bonds and other shiny stuff can benefit potentially from the same event, just a bit of a different process. But always be aware of the risk, obviously. You can you could we could be wrong. Inflation could come back really hard and rates will stay higher, and the new Fed share could turn out to be a fundamentalist, you know, who knows? So I treat the long bond thing as a measured position. I haven't bought any yet, I'm still looking at it. But it's never a bet your house on an idea kind of a thing. That's never something we do. We always size our positions in a way that if we're wrong, we're just fine. Now, if you're wanting to look at bonds, then I'm please don't run out and buy them. I'm not telling you to buy it, I'm not a financial advisor. Uh, there's an index fund called TLT, which is pretty much the easiest way for most of us to get exposure to long-term bonds if you wish. Um, but always bear in mind the risk. Uh, it's it's it's on you. Um the both the wins and and the losses are on you, and there will always be losses as well as an investor. It's it's a natural thing. The question is how we manage them and how big the position is and everything else. But essentially, I'm watching all these things that I was just talking about. I'm watching the bond stress, I'm watching the interest rates, I'm watching the government debt markets. And it actually takes me about 30 seconds to do that pretty much, maybe a few minutes a day. Uh again, Winston, um, the Winston up writes a personalized newspaper for you every single day. Uh, it tells you about the stuff that actually matters for your portfolio, which is why I built it for myself because I hate reading the news. Uh so again, try to check that out. There's a link down below as a free trial. Um, and if you want to actually learn the real rules, the process, it's gonna take me about an hour and a half to teach you, two hours to teach you. Uh, we can't do that in a YouTube video, it would just be ridiculously long.
How To Follow Along And Next Steps
SPEAKER_00Um, but join me on Saturday, uh live here from London. I think it's um afternoon London time, should be morning um uh US time. And sign up for that. Be on time. There won't be a replay, don't ask for one. And I appreciate you watching this and I wish you a safe twenty twenty six. I think it's probably what we all need. All the best.